JLPT N3 Japanese Vocabulary
935 words · Confidence · あいうえお order
愛国学園大学あいこくがくえんだいがくAikoku Gakuen University園→愛国学園短期大学あいこくがくえんたんきだいがくAikoku Gakuen Junior College園→相沢事件あいざわじけんAizawa incident (assassination of Major General Tetsuzan Nagata by Lieutenant Colonel Saburo Aizawa; August 12, 1935)件→愛大あいだい(abbr) Aichi University愛→愛知県警あいちけんけいAichi Prefectural Police (abbr)警→愛知美容専門学校あいちびようせんもんがっこうAichi Beauty College美→愛の賛歌あいのさんかHymne a l'amour (song popularized by Edith Piaf)賛→アイロン掛けアイロンかけ(doing the) ironing掛→赤浮草あかうきくさAzolla imbricata (species of water fern)浮→秋田県警あきたけんけいAkita Prefectural Police (abbr)警→秋葉原通り魔事件あきはばらとおりまじけんAkihabara massacre (June 8, 2008)件葉→あく抜けあくぬけ(state of) having got rid of something (e.g. bad taste)抜→握髪吐哺あくはつとほ(a statesman making) extraordinary efforts to find and employ capable persons (persons of great wisdom)髪→悪木盗泉あくぼくとうせんa virtuous person should not commit an act that offends their moral principles no matter how hard pressed they may be盗→悪魔の三歳児あくまのさんさいじ(child in the) terrifying threes歳→紫陽花科あじさいかHydrangeaceae (family comprising the hortensias (hydrangeas))陽→吾妻鏡あずまかがみJapanese medieval text that chronicles events of the Kamakura Shogunate妻→直あたいAtai (post-Taika hereditary title often given to regional administrators)直→足立美術館あだちびじゅつかんAdachi Museum of Art美→当たり鉢あたりばち(earthenware) mortar (for grinding)当→アドレス変換例外アドレスへんかんれいがい(address) translation exception例変→姉君あねぎみ(elder) sister君→亜富汗斯坦アフガニスタンAfghanistan富→亜弗利加アフリカAfrica加→雨まじりあめまじり(something) mixed with rain (snow, wind, etc.)雑→アメリカ人参アメリカにんじんAmerican ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)参→蟻吸ありすいEurasian wryneck (Jynx torquilla)吸→有馬記念ありまきねんArima Kinen (Arima Commemorative; major 2500m race for 3yo thoroughbred horses)念→アルゼンチン出血熱アルゼンチンしゅっけつねつArgentine hemorrhagic fever熱→アレルギー表示アレルギーひょうじ(food) allergen labelling示表→暗黒大陸あんこくたいりくDark Continent (i.e. Africa)暗→安死術あんしじゅつ(method of) euthanasia術→安全保障理事会あんぜんほしょうりじかい(UN) Security Council全→安息日あんそくじつ(Judeo-Christian) Sabbath息→暗夜行路あんやこうろA Dark Night's Passing (novel by Shiga Naoya)暗→いい年をしていいとしをして(in spite of) being old enough to know better歳→以遠権いえんけん(aeronautical) beyond right権遠→いかなる理由いかなるりゆう(for) any reason由→怒りの葡萄いかりのぶどうThe Grapes of Wrath (novel by Steinbeck)怒→行きがかりいきがかり(by force of) circumstances掛→偉挙いきょexcellent deeds偉→育児・介護休業法いくじかいごきゅうぎょうほうAct on Childcare Leave, Caregiver Leave, and Other Measures for the Welfare of Workers Caring for Children or Other Family Members育→育種所いくしゅじょ(plant) nursery育→幾晩もいくばんも(for) several nights幾晩→異形配偶子いけいはいぐうしanisogamete偶→移植可能性いしょくかのうせい(code) portability能→イスラム過激主義イスラムかげきしゅぎIslamic extremism過→イスラム恐怖症イスラムきょうふしょうIslamophobia怖→偉績いせきglorious achievements偉→一増一減いちぞういちげん16,800,000-year period over which a human lifespan increases from ten years to 84,000 years (by one year per century) and then decreases back to ten (by one year per century)増→一面識いちめんしき(a) passing acquaintance識面→一両日いちりょうじつ(a) day or two両→一両年いちりょうねん(a) year or two両→一路平安いちろへいあん(wishing someone) bon voyage平→一割引きいちわりびき10% off sale引→一切皆苦いっさいかいくall things are causes of sufferings皆→一宿一飯いっしゅくいっぱん(being beholden to someone for a favor of) a night's lodging and a meal宿→一足飛びいっそくとび(at) one bound飛→一盗二婢三妾四妓五妻いっとうにひさんしょうしぎごさい(the most thrilling relationships for a man are) another man's wife, a maidservant, a mistress, a prostitute, and finally his own wife妻盗→一歩前進いっぽぜんしん(a) step forward進→佚遊いつゆう(idle pursuit of) pleasure遊→妹君いもうとぎみ(younger) sister君→岩戸景気いわとけいきIwato Boom (economic boom of 1958-1961)景→インドシナ戦争インドシナせんそう(first) Indochina War (1946-1954)争支→失われた世代うしなわれたせだいLost Generation失→打ち上げ場うちあげじょう(rocket) launch site打→有髪俗体うはつぞくたい(a Buddhist monk or priest or nun) without head shaven and not wearing religious garb髪→危宿うみやめぼしChinese "rooftop" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)危→埋め草うめくさ(page) filler草→浦和レッズうらわレッズ(abbr) Urawa Red Diamonds (Japanese pro soccer team)和→映像信号えいぞうしんごう(computer) video signal信号→英和対訳袖珍辞書えいわたいやくしゅうちんじしょA Pocket Dictionary of the English and Japanese Language (1862)対辞→ＡＴ互換機エーティーごかんきAT-compatible互→蝦夷鳴兎えぞなきうさぎOchotona hyperborea yesoensis (subspecies of northern pika)鳴→エボラ出血熱エボラしゅっけつねつEbola hemorrhagic fever熱→絵本学会えほんがっかいAssociation for Studies of Picture Books絵→永良部鰻えらぶうなぎErabu black-banded sea krait (Laticauda semifasciata)良→ＬＴ貿易エルティーぼうえき1962 trade agreement between Japan and China易→演繹法えんえきほう(method of) deduction演→縁座えんざ(system of) extending complicity for a crime to the criminal's family members座→円錐面えんすいめん(circular) conical surface面→遠藤照明えんどうしょうめいEndo Lighting Corporation遠→円満具足えんまんぐそく(things) being complete, tranquil, and in harmony具→追い肥おいごえ(adding) extra fertilizer or manure (fertiliser)追→老いも若きもおいもわかきも(both) young and old老若→欧州決済同盟おうしゅうけっさいどうめいEuropean Clearing Union決→往昔おうせきancient times昔→横断面おうだんめん(transverse) cross section横→お会式おえしき(Nichiren Buddhism) memorial service for Nichiren (13th day of 10th month)式→大谷渡おおたにわたりAsplenium antiquum (species of spleenwort)渡→太政おおまつりごと(Japanese) imperial government太→お米おこめ(husked grains of) rice米→押し貸しおしがし(high interest) loan forcefully imposed on the borrower押→推し活おしかつ(doing) various things to support one's favourite member of a boy band, girl group, etc.活→折敷おしき(lacquered) wooden tray折→お食事どころおしょくじどころ(Japanese) restaurant処御所→遅生まれおそうまれbeing born after April 1 (school entrance date)遅→遅くともおそくともat the latest遅→晩蒔きながらおそまきながらbelatedly晩→恐るるなかれおそるるなかれBe not afraid恐→小田原提灯おだわらぢょうちん(collapsible) cylindrical paper lantern原→男慣れおとこなれbeing used to socializing with men (of a woman)慣→一昨日おとついday before yesterday昨→おなり神おなりがみ(belief in) spiritual power possessed by sisters to protect their brothers (in the Ryukyu Islands)神→鬼剣舞おにけんばいDemon's Sword Dance (traditional dance of the Kitakami, Iwate area)舞→お鉢が回るおはちがまわる(for one's turn) to come round回→お役目おやくめ(public) duty役→飲酒戒おんじゅかいBuddhist precept prohibiting the consumption of alcohol酒→女慣れおんななれbeing used to socializing with women (of a man)慣→会計疑惑かいけいぎわくaccounting scandal疑→外交努力がいこうどりょくdiplomatic efforts努→介護福祉士かいごふくしし(certified) care worker福→会社更生法かいしゃこうせいほうCorporate Rehabilitation Law更→海上衝突予防法かいじょうしょうとつよぼうほうAct on Preventing Collisions at Sea (1892)突→街頭がいとう(on the) street頭→街頭録音がいとうろくおん(recorded) man-on-the-street interview頭→解法かいほう(key to) solution解→回路基板かいろきばん(electrical circuit) substrate回路→顔に紅葉を散らすかおにもみじをちらす(for a woman) to blush散葉顔→科学技術諮問会議かがくぎじゅつしもんかいぎAdvisory Council on Science and Technology議→係り受けかかりうけ(syntactic) dependency係→書き候かきそうろう(have the honor, honour) to write候→学位がくい(academic) degree位→角形かくけい-gon (as in pentagon, hexagon, etc.)形→確認証かくにんしょう(proof of) confirmation確認→格納庫かくのうこ(aircraft) hangar格→革命人民同盟かくめいじんみんどうめいAlianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana命→過去帳かこちょう(family) death register過→貸し席かしせき(meeting) room for rent席→加州かしゅうCalifornia (state)加→果汁１００パーセントのジュースかじゅうひゃくパーセントのジュース100% fruit juice果→カセグレン望遠鏡カセグレンぼうえんきょうCassegrain telescope遠→風に吹かれてかぜにふかれてBlowin' in the wind吹→加速器かそくき(particle) accelerator加速→勝ち抜きかちぬき(knockout) tournament抜→楽器演奏者がっきえんそうしゃ(musical) instrumentalist演→割烹店かっぽうてん(Japanese) restaurant割→割礼かつれい(male) circumcision礼→家庭用品品質表示法かていようひんひんしつひょうじほうHousehold Goods Quality Labeling Act庭示→金に糸目をつけずかねにいとめをつけず(doing something) regardless of expense付→金に糸目をつけないかねにいとめをつけない(doing something) regardless of expense付→下表参照かひょうさんしょう(see the) following table or tables参→髪結い床かみゆいどこEdo-era barbershop髪→空返事からへんじabsentminded response返→唐松からまつ(Japanese) larch (Larix leptolepis, Larix kaempferi)落葉→雁の便りかりのたより(a) letter便→彼ぴかれぴboyfriend彼→かわり鬼かわりおに(game of) tag in which the tagged player becomes "it"変→寒葵かんあおいAsarum nipponicum (species of wild ginger)寒→環境収容力かんきょうしゅうようりょく(environmental) carrying capacity収容→環境容量かんきょうようりょう(environmental) carrying capacity容→雁首草がんくびそうCarpesium divaricatum (species of flowering plant)首→観光旅行かんこうりょこう(sightseeing) tour観→看護婦かんごふ(female) nurse婦→観察日記かんさつにっき(nature, etc.) observation diary察観→観象かんしょう(meterological) observation観→完新世かんしんせいHolocene epoch完→管制官かんせいかん(air traffic) controller官→勧善懲悪小説かんぜんちょうあくしょうせつ(Edo-period) didactic novel or fiction説→関大かんだい(abbr) Kansai University関→感電死かんでんし(death by) electrocution感→感度良好かんどりょうこう(coming through) loud and clear好感良→寒武利亜カンブリアCambria (old name for Wales)寒→黄足背黒鴎きあしせぐろかもめCaspian gull (Larus cachinnans)背→起因性きいんせい-induced因→企業合同きぎょうごうどう(a) trust合→機具きぐ(tools and) equipment具→聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥きくはいっときのはじきかぬはいっしょうのはじbetter to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know恥→聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは末代の恥きくはいっときのはじきかぬはまつだいのはじbetter to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know恥→疑獄事件ぎごくじけんbribery scandal疑→寄主きしゅ(parasitic) host寄→㐂寿きじゅ77th birthday喜→鬼宿日きしゅくにち"day of the ghost" (an extremely auspicious day on the lunar calendar for everything but weddings)宿→疑団ぎだんa doubt that lurks in one's soul and that cannot be resolved疑→基地閉鎖きちへいさ(military) base closing閉→幾内亜ギニアGuinea幾→昨日の友は今日の敵きのうのともはきょうのてきa friend today may turn against you tomorrow昨→喜の字きのじ77th birthday喜→儀表ぎひょう(a) model表→着太りきぶとり(clothes which) make one look fat太→既望きぼう(by the lunar calendar) 16th night of the month望→喜望峰きぼうほうCape of Good Hope喜望→記名押印きめいおういんaffixing one's name and seal押→極め倒しきめたおしarm-barring force down倒→球威きゅうい(pitcher's) stuff球→旧教徒きゅうきょうと(Roman) Catholic徒→弓術きゅうじゅつ(Japanese) archery術→休戦記念日きゅうせんきねんびArmistice Day念→キューバ危機キューバききCuban Missile Crisis (1962)危→給油船きゅうゆせん(oil) tanker給船→貴陽きようGuiyang (China)陽→教育公務員特例法きょういくこうむいんとくれいほうSpecial Act for Education Personnel例→教育職員免許法施行法きょういくしょくいんめんきょほうしこうほうAct for Enforcement of the Education Personnel Certification Act職育許→恐喝罪きょうかつざい(the crime of) extortion恐→凶器準備集合罪きょうきじゅんびしゅうごうざい(crime of) assembling with dangerous weapons合→供出米きょうしゅつまい(farmers') rice deliveries供米→共振器きょうしんき(cavity) resonator共→行政事件訴訟法ぎょうせいじけんそしょうほうAdministrative Case Litigation Act件→共通感覚きょうつうかんかく(esp. in philosophy) common sense感覚→業務上過失ぎょうむじょうかしつ(professional) negligence務失過→御慶ぎょけい(New Year's) greetings御→拒否処分きょひしょぶん(judicial) denial否→ギリシア彫刻ギリシアちょうこくGreek sculpture刻→銀行株式取得機構ぎんこうかぶしきしゅとくきこうBank Equity Purchasing Corporation得構→禁治産者きんちさんしゃ(legally) incompetent individual治産→勤労者財産形成促進きんろうしゃざいさんけいせいそくしん(workers) asset formation労形財→空軍士官学校くうぐんしかんがっこう(United States) Air Force Academy官→空前絶後くうぜんぜつご(so marvelous or horrible that it may be) the first and probably the last絶→空想力くうそうりょく(power of) imagination想→愚才ぐさい(one's own) abilities and intelligence才→草蜘蛛くさぐもAgelena limbata (species of araneomorph funnel-web spider)草→区分求積法くぶんきゅうせきほうRiemann sum求→暮れ六つくれむつaround 6pm暮→クロネッカー積クロネッカーせきKronecker product積→君子危うきに近よらずくんしあやうきにちかよらずa wise man keeps away from danger危→芸が身を助けるほどの不仕合げいがみをたすけるほどのふしあわせbeing able to live as an artist is no blessing幸→経口投与けいこうとうよ(doses for) oral administration与投経→経済効果けいざいこうか(positive) economic effect果→経済欄けいざいらん(newspaper's) financial columns済経→啓示けいじ(divine) revelation示→迎春げいしゅんNew Year's greetings迎→形成術けいせいじゅつ-plasty形→軽電機けいでんき(electrical) appliance機→契約の箱けいやくのはこArk of the Covenant箱→ゲーム機エミュレータゲームきエミュレータ(game) emulator機→消し壺けしつぼ(jar used as a) charcoal extinguisher消→結果オーライけっかオーライ(turned out) all right in the end果→欠勤けっきんabsence (from work)欠→現金収入げんきんしゅうにゅう(having) a cash income収現→健康状態けんこうじょうたい(the condition of) one's health状→原子衝突研究協会げんししょうとつけんきゅうきょうかいAtomic Collision Research in Japan突→現実路線げんじつろせん(following) a pragmatic (policy) line (approach)実現路→現住所げんじゅうしょ(present) address現→拳闘術けんとうじゅつ(art of) boxing術→原薬げんやく(bulk) drug substance原薬→元老院げんろういん(Roman) senate老→孤悲こい(romantic) love悲→恋の骨折り損こいのほねおりぞんLove's Labour's Lost (Shakespeare)折→皇位継承こういけいしょう(Japanese) imperial succession位→幸運の女神こううんのめがみLady Luck幸→公園こうえん(public) park園→公害罪こうがいざい(act or crime of) pollution害罪→公害対策基本法こうがいたいさくきほんほう(Japanese) Environmental Pollution Prevention Act害対→好機到来こうきとうらいadvent of a golden opportunity到→公教要理こうきょうようりCatholic catechism要→公然わいせつ罪こうぜんわいせつざい(crime of) public indecency然→皇祖こうそ(divine, historical or legendary) founder of an empire祖→港則法こうそくほうAct on Port Regulations (1948)港→交通公社こうつうこうしゃ(Japan) Travel Bureau交→強盗罪ごうとうざい(crime of) robbery盗→合抱ごうほうarmful抱→候補化合物こうほかごうぶつ(pharmaceutical) candidate compound候→傲慢無礼ごうまんぶれい(arrogance and) insolence礼→公民科こうみんか(subject of) civics科→合流注意ごうりゅうちゅうい(beware of) merging traffic合流→越えごえ(crossing) over ...越→コーシー列コーシーれつCauchy sequence列→小顔こがお(attractively) small face (esp. a woman's)顔→合器蔓ごきづるActinostemma lobatum (plant of the family Cucurbitaceae)草→顧客満足度こきゃくまんぞくど(degree of) customer satisfaction客満→国際情報大学こくさいじょうほうだいがく(Niigata) University of International and Information Studies報情際→国際婦人デーこくさいふじんデーInternational Women's Day婦→極美品ごくびひん(used) item in great condition美→国立睡眠財団こくりつすいみんざいだんNational Sleep Foundation眠→ご苦労さんごくろうさんI appreciate your efforts苦→御成敗式目ごせいばいしきもくFormulary of Adjudications (51-article Joei legal code)敗→古昔こせきancient times昔→ご多忙中ごたぼうちゅうexcuse me for interrupting you when you are so busy忙→黒海経済協力機構こっかいけいざいきょうりょくきこうBlack Sea Economic Cooperation Organization構→骨格模型こっかくもけい(human) skeletal model格→国家反逆罪こっかはんぎゃくざい(crime of) treason反→骨迷路こつめいろbony labyrinth (of the inner ear)迷→小手返しこてがえしAikido technique, wherein the opponent is brought down by twisting his or her arm away from the body返→今年初ことしはつ(for the) first time this year初→こども家庭庁こどもかていちょうChildren and Families Agency供庭→こどもの日こどものひChildren's Day (national holiday; May 5)供→子捕りことり(game of) catch-the-child捕→鼓腹撃壌こふくげきじょう(people) sing the praises (enjoy the blessings) of peace腹→困苦窮乏こんくきゅうぼうhardships and privations困→金剛頂経こんごうちょうきょうVajrasekhara Sutra頂→在勤ざいきん(while) working in or at or for勤→再拘留さいこうりゅう(a) remand留→在庫切れざいこぎれ(being) out of stock在→才色兼備さいしょくけんび(a woman) being gifted with both intelligence and beauty備才→最徐行さいじょこう(at a) very slow speed最→財政学ざいせいがく(study of) public finance財→再洗礼派さいせんれいはAnabaptist洗→最速化さいそくか(speed) optimization最速→裁断師さいだんし(tailor's) cutter断→在中ざいちゅう(contained) within在→在日大使館ざいにちたいしかん(foreign) embassy in Japan在→在日本大韓民国居留民団ざいにほんだいかんみんこくきょりゅうみんだんKorean Residents Union in Japan (former name)居→再入国許可さいにゅうこくきょか(immigration) re-entry permit許→在任中ざいにんちゅう(while) holding a post or being in office任→采配蘭さいはいらんCremastra appendiculata (species of orchid)配→財務局ざいむきょく(local) finance bureau務財→在留者ざいりゅうしゃ(foreign) resident留→昨非今是さくひこんぜcomplete reversal of values or ways of thinking昨→差し紙さしがみ(Edo-period) summons差→差し湯さしゆ(addition of) hot water差→坐乗ざじょう(commander, visiting dignitary) going on board (warship, plane)乗座→殺害予告さつがいよこく(credible) death threat予告害殺→坐法ざほう(formal) ways of sitting座→さまよえるユダヤ人さまよえるユダヤじんWandering Jew迷→三王礼拝さんおうれいはいAdoration of the Magi王→残花ざんか(last) flower remaining in bloom残→産額さんがく(amount of) production産→三次元映画さんじげんえいが3D movie次→酸性白土さんせいはくど(Japanese) acid clay性→算程さんてい(computer) process程→酸敗さんぱいacidification敗→三民主義さんみんしゅぎ(Sun Yat-sen's) Three Principles of the People民→辞海じかいCi Hai, an encyclopedic dictionary first published in 1936, most recent edition 1999辞→市外局番しがいきょくばん(telephone) area code (non-local)市→指揮権しきけん(exercising) the right to command指権→式部しきぶ(Meiji era) official responsible for court ceremonies式部→式部省しきぶしょう(Nara and Heian era) ministry of ceremonies式部→自給率じきゅうりつ(the degree of) self-sufficiency (e.g. in oil)給→歯垢しこう(dental) plaque歯→資材しざい(raw) material資→自殺ほう助じさつほうじょ(the crime of) aiding and abetting a suicide助殺→支出額ししゅつがく(amount of) expenditures or disbursements支→自然死しぜんし(dying of) natural causes然→私戦予備及び陰謀罪しせんよびおよびいんぼうざい(crime of) preparations or plots for private war予戦→子息しそく(another's) son息→師団しだん(army) division師→七月王政しちがつおうせい(French) July Monarchy政王→実家じっか(one's parents') home実→悉皆しっかいall皆→悉皆成仏しっかいじょうぶつall things have the Buddha nature皆→嫉妬深いしっとぶかい(deeply) jealous深→失敗学しっぱいがく(science of) failure analysis失敗→実力伯仲じつりょくはくちゅう(the two persons' sides) being evenly matched in ability実→指導主事しどうしゅじ(governmental) supervisor of teachers指→使徒行伝しとぎょうでんActs of the Apostles (book of the Bible)徒→使徒言行録しとげんこうろくActs of the Apostles (book of the Bible)徒→縛り首しばりくび(death by) hanging首→縞浮鮴しまうきごりGymnogobius opperiens (var. of goby)浮→社会保険診療報酬支払基金しゃかいほけんしんりょうほうしゅうしはらいききんSocial Insurance Medical Fee Payment Fund払→社告しゃこく(company) announcement告→自由意志論じゆういしろん(philosophical) libertarianism由→習慣性薬物しゅうかんせいやくぶつaddictive drug慣→収差しゅうさ(optical) aberration収→衆参各院しゅうさんかくいん(in) each of the houses of the Japanese parliament参→終身雇用制しゅうしんこようせい(Japanese) system of lifetime employment制→修正申告しゅうせいしんこく(filing) revised (income tax) return告申→住宅宿泊事業じゅうたくしゅくはくじぎょう(business of) renting out one's home (on Airbnb, etc.)宅宿→住宅都市整備公団じゅうたくとしせいびこうだんHousing and Urban Development Corporation宅→集団強姦等罪しゅうだんごうかんとうざい(crime of) gang rape等→十二支じゅうにし12 signs of the Chinese zodiac支→銃砲刀剣類所持等取締法じゅうほうとうけんるいしょじとうとりしまりほうAct for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons等類→自由民権論じゆうみんけんろん(early Meiji era) democratic rights ideology権由→受信状態じゅしんじょうたい(quality of) signal reception状→守勢しゅせい(being on the) defensive守→主税局しゅぜいきょく(Japanese) Tax Bureau局→出資法しゅっしほうAct Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, the Receipt of Deposits, and Interest Rates資→出版記念パーティーしゅっぱんきねんパーティー(book) launch party念記→首都師範大学しゅとしはんだいがくCapital Normal University首→受肉じゅにく(Christ's) incarnation受→守秘義務違反しゅひぎむいはんabuse of confidentiality違→純愛路線じゅんあいろせん(going) the pure love stories route (in movie making)愛→春宵一刻しゅんしょういっこくa moment of time in a spring evening (is worth a thousand pieces of gold)刻→純粋理性じゅんすいりせい(Kantian) pure reason性→消音装置しょうおんそうち(gun) silencer消置→小寒しょうかん"minor cold" solar term (approx. January 6)寒→定木じょうぎ(measuring) ruler規→使用許諾契約しようきょだくけいやく(software) license agreement約許→消去法しょうきょほう(process of) elimination消→常勤講師じょうきんこうし(full-time) lecturer勤師常→小景しょうけい(a bit of) fine scenery景→笑劇しょうげき(theatrical) farce笑→乗降場じょうこうじょう(station) platform降→乗根じょうこん(nth) root乗→常識学派じょうしきがくは(Scottish) School of Common Sense常識→生者必滅しょうじゃひつめつall living things must die必→情緒障害じょうしょしょうがい(suffering) an emotional disturbance緒→情勢調査じょうせいちょうさ(election) survey情調→小雪しょうせつ"minor snow" solar term (approx. November 22)雪→乗船者じょうせんしゃ(ship) passenger乗船→招待日しょうたいびday or date of an invitation招→招致委員会しょうちいいんかいbid committee招→笑読しょうどく(your) reading (of my work)笑→場内放送じょうないほうそう(announcement over) the public address system (e.g. in stadium)内放→商品学しょうひんがく(study of) merchandising商→情夫じょうふ(male) lover夫情→勝負下着しょうぶしたぎ"lucky" underwear (esp. panties), set aside for special dates勝負→勝負パンツしょうぶパンツ"lucky" underwear (esp. panties), set aside for special dates勝負→情報システム学じょうほうシステムがく(study of) information systems報→情報処理相互運用技術協会じょうほうしょりそうごうんようぎじゅつきょうかいInteroperability Technology Association for Information Processing, Japan互→小満しょうまん"grain full" solar term (approx. May 21)満→常民じょうみん(common) people常→笑門しょうもん(good fortune and happiness will come to) the home of those who smile笑→少林流しょうりんりゅう(Shorin-ryu) Okinawa school of karate流→除感作じょかんさ(immunological) desensitization除→職業能力開発短期大学校しょくぎょうのうりょくかいはつたんきだいがっこう(two-year) polytechnic college職能→飾緒しょくしょaiguillette (ornamental braided cord)緒→食欲不振症しょくよくふしんしょうanorexia欲→処暑しょしょ"limit of heat" solar term (approx. August 23, when the weather is said to start cooling down)処→助触媒じょしょくばい(catalytic) promoter助→諸神しょしん(a multitude of) gods神→除夕じょせきNew Year's Eve除→除斥期間じょせききかん(time limit imposed by the) statute of limitations除→所得税法しょとくぜいほうIncome Tax Act得→調べ革しらべがわ(machine) belt調→史料価値しりょうかち(historical) value of a document (or other material)値資→歯列矯正器しれつきょうせいき(orthodontic) braces列→心猿意馬しんえんいば(being unable to control) one's worldly desires and passions馬→新解さんしんかいさん(nickname) Shin Meikai kokugo jiten (Sanseido)解→新規保管しんきほかん(file) save as規→神経性無食欲症しんけいせいむしょくよくしょうanorexia nervosa欲→申告用紙しんこくようし(filling in) return form申→神社仏閣じんじゃぶっかく(Shinto) shrines and (Buddhist) temples神→申述しんじゅつ(making a) statement申→信書開披罪しんしょかいひざい(crime of) opening sealed correspondence信→信書開封罪しんしょかいふうざい(crime of) opening sealed correspondence信→進水しんすい(ship's) launching進→薪水給与令しんすいきゅうよれいOrder for the Provision of Firewood and Water (1842)与→進数しんすう(number) base (e.g. 10)進→新相撲しんすもう"new" sumo (for women) conducted on a mat, wearing leotards instead of a mawashi相→人生初じんせいはつ(for the) first time in one's life初→臣籍降下しんせきこうか(of members of the Imperial family) becoming subjects of the state降→神前結婚しんぜんけっこんShinto wedding婚→真祖しんそ(in fiction) person changed into a vampire by magic祖→寝装品しんそうひんbed and bedding寝→新年の抱負しんねんのほうふNew Year's resolution抱→新聞発表しんぶんはっぴょう(issuing) a press release表→人命じんめい(human) life命→信頼感しんらいかん(feeling of) trust頼→心療内科しんりょうないか(department of) psychosomatic medicine科→水泳大会すいえいたいかいa swim meet泳→水産庁すいさんちょう(Japanese) Fisheries Agency産→水様液すいようえき(translucent) aqueous solution様→末野興産すえのこうさんSueno Kosan (Japanese real estate company)末→透かし絵すかしえ(artistic) transparency絵→頭痛財団ずつうざいだんNational Headache Foundation痛→捨て左折すてさせつ(taking a) left turn to get out of a lane or road with heavy traffic as a shortcut折→砂の妖精すなのようせいFive Children and It (novel, E Nesbit)精→素晴らしき日曜日すばらしきにちようびOne Wonderful Sunday (film by Kurosawa)晴→済み印すみいん"completed" (rubber) stamp済→晴雨せいう(clear or rainy) weather晴→生活残業せいかつざんぎょう(working) overtime to make ends meet (to support one's lifestyle)残活→請願書せいがんしょ(written) petition願→制球せいきゅう(pitcher's) control球→制球力せいきゅうりょく(pitcher's) control球→成極せいきょく(electric) polarization成→生殺与奪せいさつよだつ(having) life-and-death power (over)与殺→静止状態せいしじょうたい(in) a state of rest状静→政治責任せいじせきにん(one's) administrative responsibilities任責→成熟度せいじゅくど(degree of) maturity成→精神分析学せいしんぶんせきがく(study of) psychoanalysis精→整数比せいすうひ(expressed as) the ratios of whole numbers数→政争の具せいそうのぐ(making something a) political issue争具→製造番号せいぞうばんごう(manufacturer's) serial number番→背高泡立草せいたかあわだちそうCanada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis var. scabra)背→背高蓬せいたかよもぎArtemisia selengensis背→成長因子せいちょういんし(cell) growth factor因成→清適せいてき(another's) well-being適→聖伝せいでん(Catholic) tradition伝→晴天のへきれきせいてんのへきれきa bolt out of the blue晴→征途せいと(military or pleasure) expedition途→整備工せいびこう(car) mechanic備→静養せいよう(convalescent) rest静→声量せいりょう(vocal) volume声→石材せきざい(building) stone石→石炭がらせきたんがら(coal) cinders石→責任のがれせきにんのがれavoiding or dodging responsibility逃→接見交通せっけんこうつう(defendant's) access to a lawyer交→絶後ぜつご(of a kind) never to be seen again絶→接続中せつぞくちゅう(in the process of) connecting続→絶対誤差ぜったいごさabsolute error誤→絶対収束ぜったいしゅうそくabsolute convergence束→絶対的貧困ぜったいてきひんこんabsolute poverty困貧→絶対必要ぜったいひつようabsolutely necessary必→絶対貧困ぜったいひんこんabsolute poverty困貧→セットアップ手続きセットアップてつづき(call) setup procedure続→施薬せやく(dispensation of) free medicine薬→セル化遅延セルかちえん(cell) encapsulation delay遅→前官礼遇ぜんかんれいぐう(being granted) the privileges of one's former (official) post官礼→選挙カーせんきょカー(election) campaign car選→選挙事務所せんきょじむしょ(election) campaign office務→千軍万馬せんぐんばんば(having experienced) many battles馬→旋光角せんこうかく(angle of) optical rotation光→前向性健忘ぜんこうせいけんぼうanterograde amnesia忘→旋光度せんこうど(angle of) optical rotation光→前婚ぜんこん(one's) previous marriage婚→洗足学園音楽大学せんぞくがくえんおんがくだいがくSenzoku Gakuen College of Music洗→選択中せんたくちゅう(currently) selected (item in a software interface)選→選択的夫婦別姓せんたくてきふうふべっせい(system of) optional separate surnames for married couples夫婦→戦闘服せんとうふく(combat) uniform戦→専売局せんばいきょく(Japanese) Monopoly Bureau局→全米鉄道旅客輸送公社ぜんべいてつどうりょかくゆそうこうしゃNational Railroad Passenger Corporation客→全方位外交ぜんほういがいこう(Japanese) omnidirectional foreign policy交位全→専務取締役せんむとりしまりやく(senior) managing director取→相違点そういてん(points of) difference点相違→霜降そうこう"frost descent" solar term (approx. October 23)降→造次顛沛ぞうじてんぱい(a) moment次→操縦席音声記録装置そうじゅうせきおんせいきろくそうち(cockpit) voice recorder声席置記→増殖因子ぞうしょくいんし(cell) growth factor因増→想像力そうぞうりょく(power of) imagination想→早東戦そうとうせん(baseball) game between Waseda and Tokyo universities戦→総模様そうもよう(clothing) patterned all over様→送料込みそうりょうこみ(cost of) shipping included込→測深そくしん(depth) sounding深→測程器そくていき(ship's) log程→速度制限そくどせいげん(set) a speed limit速限→訴訟費用そしょうひよう(lawsuit) costs費→訴追側そついがわ(the) prosecution側→卒婚そつこんamicable breakup of a married couple (without filing for divorce)婚→卒倒病菌そっとうびょうきんThuringian bacillus倒→袖すり合うも他生の縁そですりあうもたしょうのえんa meeting by chance is preordained他→存在感そんざいかん(sense of) presence存→第一帝政だいいちていせい(French) First Empire政→退位礼正殿の儀たいいれいせいでんのぎCeremony of the Abdication of his Majesty the Emperor at the Seiden State Hall退→大学院受験だいがくいんじゅけん(act of) taking a graduate school entrance examination受→大覚醒だいかくせいGreat Awakening (18th century American Christian revival movement)覚→対局たいきょく(playing a) game (of go, shogi, etc.)対→褪紅色たいこうしょく(light) pink退→太公望たいこうぼう(avid) angler太望→大慈大悲だいじだいひgreat compassion and mercy悲→退職年金たいしょくねんきん(retirement) pension職退→大政翼賛会たいせいよくさんかいImperial Rule Assistance Association (1940-1945)賛→堆石たいせき(terminal) moraine石→第二共和政だいにきょうわせい(French) Second Republic共和→第二帝政だいにていせい(French) Second Empire政→大般若経だいはんにゃきょうGreat Perfection of Wisdom Sutra若→貸費たいひ(student) loan費→大福帳だいふくちょう(Edo-period) account book福→太平洋安全保障条約たいへいようあんぜんほしょうじょうやくANZUS Security Pact約→太平洋銀行たいへいようぎんこう(former) Pacific Bank (failed in 1996)平→耐用年数たいようねんすう(machine's) service life数→大老たいろう(Edo-period) chief minister老→高橋名人の冒険島たかはしめいじんのぼうけんじまAdventure Island (video game)険→炊き込みたきこみ(something) cooked with rice込→滝登りたきのぼり(fish) climbing (swimming) up waterfall登→妥協点だきょうてん(find) common (meeting) ground点→宅配車たくはいしゃ(home) delivery truck宅配→打席数だせきすう(number of) plate appearances打数→立ち続けたちつづけ(being) kept standing続→抱っこマンだっこマンbaby who wants to be carried抱→奪三振王だつさんしんおう(season's) record holder in (for) the most strike-outs王→脱税犯だつぜいはん(crime of) tax evasion犯→立替え払いたてかえばらいadvance payment on behalf of a third party (with expectation that it will be reimbursed)払→種板たねいた(photographic) negative種→種牛たねうし(breeding) bull種→魂不死説たましいふしせつ(theory of) the immortality of the soul説→達頼喇嘛ダライ・ラマDalai Lama頼→鱈腹たらふく(eating or drinking) to one's heart's content腹→俵責めたわらぜめEdo-period form of torture in which criminals were stuffed into straw bags with their heads exposed, piled together, and whipped (commonly used on Christians)責→単推したんおし(being a) fan of a single member of a music group (esp. idol group)単→弾劾裁判所だんがいさいばんしょ(Japanese) Court of Impeachment判所→嘆願書たんがんしょ(written) petition願→談義所だんぎしょBuddhist seminary談→断吟たんぎん(in Japan) 2nd note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp)断→短靴たんぐつ(low) shoes靴→探査機たんさき(space) probe探→単産たんさん(single-industry) industrial union単→単三型たんさんがたAA size (battery)単→探餌たんじ(animal's) foraging探→短縮アドレス呼出したんしゅくアドレスよびだしabbreviated address calling呼→男性恐怖症だんせいきょうふしょうandrophobia怖→段谷産業だんたにさんぎょうDantani Corporation段→段違い平行棒だんちがいへいこうぼう(gymnastics) uneven parallel bars平段違→段ボールダンボール(corrugated) cardboard段→男優だんゆう(male) actor優→貪戻たんれいavariciousness and inhumanity戻→地殻均衡説ちかくきんこうせつ(theory of) isostasy説→地球環境保全関係閣僚会議ちきゅうかんきょうほぜんかんけいかくりょうかいぎCouncil of Ministers for Global Environment Conservation係→地上標定機ちじょうひょうていき(artillery) theodolite定機→血吸い蛭ちすいびるHirudo nipponia (species of blood-sucking leech)吸→治績ちせき(legacy of an) administration治→地層処分ちそうしょぶん(deep) geological disposal (of radioactive waste)処→治病ちびょう(medical) treatment治→中央販売機構ちゅうおうはんばいきこうCentral Selling Organization構→中期防ちゅうきぼう(five-year) medium-term defense program (Japan)期→中期防衛力整備計画ちゅうきぼうえいりょくせいびけいかく(five-year) medium-term defense program (Japan)期→中国大返しちゅうごくおおがえしChūgoku Retaliation (military maneuver by Hideyoshi Hashiba in 1582)返→中国娘ちゅうごくじょうChinese girl娘→中国人民対外友好協会ちゅうごくじんみんたいがいゆうこうきょうかいChinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries好→中選挙区制ちゅうせんきょくせい(Japanese) electoral system allowing for the election of from 3 to 5 candidates from one district制選→中日辞典ちゅうにちじてんChinese-Japanese dictionary辞→長講一席ちょうこういっせき(make) a long talk (discourse, lecture)席→彫刻室座ちょうこくしつざSculptor (constellation)刻→超然内閣ちょうぜんないかく(Meiji or Taisho era) non-partisan cabinet内然→頂端細胞ちょうたんさいぼうapical cell頂→頂点捕食者ちょうてんほしょくしゃapex predator頂→重陽ちょうようChrysanthemum Festival (one of the five annual festivals; celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month)陽→貯金局ちょきんきょく(Japanese) Postal Savings Bureau局→直鼻猿亜目ちょくびえんあもくHaplorhini (primate suborder)直→鎮魂曲歌ちんこんきょくか(sung) requiem曲→鎮痛性ちんつうせいanalgesic痛→鎮痛薬ちんつうやくanalgesic痛→追悼ミサついとうミサ(Catholic) memorial mass追→追肥ついひ(adding) extra fertilizer or manure (fertiliser)追→追複曲ついふくきょく(musical) canon曲→疲れ果てつかれはてbeing tired out疲→疲れ目つかれめeye strain疲→突きぎりつきぎり(shoemaker's) awl突→月は無慈悲な夜の女王つきはむじひなよるのじょおうThe Moon Is a Harsh Mistress (1966 novel by Robert A. Heinlein)悲→都合欠つごうけつabsence for personal reasons欠→褄黒大横這いつまぐろおおよこばいBothrogonia ferruginea (species of leafhopper)横→積み棒つみぼう100-point sticks deposited on the table after dealer win積→詰め込み主義つめこみしゅぎ(belief in the desirability of) education by rote learning込→提出期限ていしゅつきげん(submission) deadline限→鄭声ていせい(decadent) music of the state of Zheng声→デイリー杯デイリーぱいDaily Cup (horse race)杯→データ確認データかくにん(data) authentication確認→手の届かないところてのとどかないところ(a place) out of one's reach所→デ杯デはいDavis Cup杯→手配師てはいし(disreputable) recruiter of day laborers (labourers)師配→手箱てばこ(small) box to keep valuables, etc.箱→手まねきてまねきbeckoning招→出戻り娘でもどりむすめdaughter who moves back to her parents after divorcing戻→電位差でんいさ(electric) potential difference差→電気回路ブレーカーでんきかいろブレーカー(electric) circuit breaker回路→伝達会社でんたつかいしゃ(power, electricity) transmission company伝達→天皇杯てんのうはいEmperor's trophy杯→点ピンてんピン100 yen per 1,000 points (Mahjong parlour rate)点→同一労働同一賃金どういつろうどうどういつちんぎん(principle of) equal pay for equal work働労→投影図法とうえいずほう(method of) projection投→東京精神病院協会とうきょうせいしんびょういんきょうかいAssociation of Tokyo Psychiatric Hospitals精→登極とうきょく(Imperial) accession登→動向表どうこうひょうIn-Out Board (in office)向→等差とうさ(equal) difference等→東西冷戦とうざいれいせんCold War (between the East and the West)冷→逃竄とうざんact of fleeing into hiding逃→当主とうしゅ(present) head of a family当→同値どうち(logical) equivalence値→到着とうちゃくarrival到→当年とってとうねんとって... (years old) this year当→登坂車線とうはんしゃせん(climbing) lane for slower traffic登→同伴出勤どうはんしゅっきん(a bar hostess) coming to work accompanied by a customer勤→同文通達どうぶんつうたつ(Papal) encyclical達→遠くの親戚より近くの他人とおくのしんせきよりちかくのたにんa neighbour is better than a relative living far他→独演会どくえんかい(holding of) a solo recital or performance演→特商法とくしょうほうAct on Specified Commercial Transactions商→特定商取引法とくていしょうとりひきほうAct on Specified Commercial Transactions引→特定独立行政法人等の労働関係に関する法律とくていどくりつぎょうせいほうじんとうのろうどうかんけいにかんするほうりつAct on Labor Relationship of Specified Independent Administrative Agency, etc. (2002)係働→特定非営利活動促進法とくていひえいりかつどうそくしんほうAct on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities非→特定用途向けＩＣとくていようとむけアイシーApplication Specific Integrated Circuit向途→渡航先とこうさき(one's) destination (of a journey by plane or boat)渡→都察院とさついんCensorate (Ming and Qing dynasty surveillance agency)察→登山靴とざんぐつ(mountain-)climbing boots靴→都市封鎖としふうさ(city-wide) lockdown市都→怒筋どすじanger veins (stylised X mark typically shown on forehead)怒→富魚とみよAmur stickleback (Pungitius sinensis)富→怒面どめんangry face怒→友達光電ともだちこうでんAU Optoelectronics達→富山県民会館美術館とやまけんみんかいかんびじゅつかんArt Museum of Toyama-kenmin-kaikan富→渡来人とらいじんChinese and Korean people who settled in ancient Japan and introduced culture and technology from continental Asia (4th-7th centuries CE)渡→取締役会設置会社とりしまりやくかいせっちがいしゃ(stock) company that has a board of directors置→都立大とりつだい(abbr) Tokyo Metropolitan University都→取引所とりひきじょ(a stock) exchange取引→努力義務どりょくぎむobligation to make a sincere effort (to follow a set of rules, etc.)努→努力も空しくどりょくもむなしくafter efforts in vain努→都連とれん(Tokyo) party chapter連都→亡き後なきあとafter one's death亡→亡き父なきちち(one's) late father亡→亡き母なきはは(one's) late mother亡→投げ文なげぶみ(love) letter tossed into a home投→夏初月なつはづき4th month of the lunar calendar初→斜め顔ななめがお(drawing of a) face in three-quarter view顔→鳴門教育大学なるときょういくだいがくNaruto University of Education鳴→難易なんい(relative) difficulty易難→南極探検なんきょくたんけんAntarctic expedition探→新居浜工業高等専門学校にいはまこうぎょうこうとうせんもんがっこうNiihama National College of Technology居→苦菜にがなIxeris dentata (species of the daisy family)苦→肉類にくるい(kinds of) meat類→逃げ吠えにげぼえbarking while in retreat逃→似鯉にごいHemibarbus barbus (species of cyprinid)似→似五郎鮒にごろぶなCarassius auratus grandoculis (subspecies of goldfish)似→二次元バーコードにじげんバーコード2D barcode次→二十一箇条要求にじゅういっかじょうようきゅうThe Twenty-One Demands求→似鯨にたりくじらBryde's whale (Balaenoptera brydei)似→日本家庭科教育学会にっぽんかていかきょういくがっかいJapan Association of Home Economics Education庭→日本寄生虫学会にっぽんきせいちゅうがっかいJapanese Society of Parasitology寄→日本経団連にっぽんけいだんれん(abbr) Nippon Keidanren (Japan Business Federation)経→日本更生保護協会にっぽんこうせいほごきょうかいJapan Rehabilitation Aid Association更→日本国際貿易促進協会にっぽんこくさいぼうえきそくしんきょうかいAssociation for the Promotion of International Trade, Japan易→日本催眠医学心理学会にっぽんさいみんいがくしんりがっかいJapanese Society of Hypnosis眠→日本人類学会にっぽんじんるいがっかいAnthropological Society of Nippon類→日本組織学会にっぽんそしきがっかいAcademic Association for Organizational Science組→日本農業市場学会にっぽんのうぎょうしじょうがっかいAgricultural Marketing Society of Japan市→二の舞にのまい... all over again (repeating the same failure)舞→日本雑誌協会にほんざっしきょうかいJapan Magazine Publishers Association雑→日本水泳連盟にほんすいえいれんめいJapan Swimming Federation泳→日本訪問販売協会にほんほうもんはんばいきょうかいJapan Direct Selling Association訪→日本列島改造論にほんれっとうかいぞうろんA Plan for Remodeling the Japanese Archipelago (1972 LDP policy proposal)列→にも増してにもまして(even) more than増→入国規制にゅうこくきせい(border) entry restrictions規→入国制限にゅうこくせいげん(border) entry restrictions限→任天堂にんてんどうNintendo任→根際ねき(one's) side際→猫額ねこびたい(as small as a) cat's forehead猫→寝覚めねざめawaken寝→熱賛ねっさんardent praise賛→熱帯海洋生態研究振興財団ねったいかいようせいたいけんきゅうしんこうざいだんEstablishment of Tropical Marine Ecological Research熱→寝わらねわら(stable) litter寝→燃調費ねんちょうひ(monthly) electricity (or gas) usage charge (calculated using the adjusted unit rate)費→年齢相応ねんれいそうおう(appropriate for) one's age相→灰押さえはいおさえash leveler (use in a brazier)押→売約済ばいやくずみ(already) sold済約→俳優労働組合はいゆうろうどうくみあいActors Equity Association組→パウリの排他原理パウリのはいたげんりPauli exclusion principle他→破瓜期はかき(girl's arrival at) puberty破→歯かすはかす(dental) plaque歯→歯くそはくそ(dental) plaque歯→巴格達バグダードBaghdad (Iraq)格→箱根羊歯はこねしだAdiantum monochlamys (species of maidenhair fern)箱→破邪はじゃ(sense of) crushing evil破→ハッカ語ハッカごHakka (language)客→ハックルベリーフィンの冒険ハックルベリーフィンのぼうけん(The) Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884 novel by Mark Twain)険→花活けはないけ(flower) vase活→花はずかしいはなはずかしいbeauty such as to put a flower to shame恥→幅寄せはばよせ(car) being run off the road寄→バビロン捕囚バビロンほしゅうBabylonian Captivity (of the Israelites, 586 BCE-539 BCE)捕→破魔矢はまや(ceremonial) arrow used to drive off evil破→馬齢ばれい(one's own) age馬→ハワイ蜜吸ハワイみつすいHawaiian honeycreeper吸→磐越西線ばんえつさいせんBan'etsu West Line越→反逆罪はんぎゃくざい(crime of) treason反→晩香坡バンクーバーVancouver晩→番号継続制ばんごうけいぞくせい(mobile phone) number portability (introduced to Japan in October 2005)番→反跳はんちょう(physical) recoil反→番頭ばんとう(head) clerk番頭→般若心経はんにゃしんぎょうHeart Sutra若→犯人隠避はんにんいんぴ(crime of) aiding a criminal to avoid capture犯→犯人蔵匿罪はんにんぞうとくざい(crime of) harboring a fugitive (harbouring)犯→半分冗談はんぶんじょうだん(talking in a) half-joking manner談→パン耳パンみみ(bread) crust耳→判例はんれい(judicial) precedent例判→東側諸国ひがしがわしょこく(former) Eastern Bloc countries側→彼岸会ひがんえBuddhist services during the equinoctial week彼→ヒガンバナ科ヒガンバナかAmaryllidaceae (amaryllis family)彼→非決定論ひけっていろん(philosophical) indeterminism決非→飛行協会ひこうきょうかいAero Society飛→被告側ひこくがわ(the) defense側→左手の法則ひだりてのほうそく(Fleming's) left-hand rule法→筆界特定制度ひつかいとくていせいど(Japanese) land registration system制定→日付変更線ひづけへんこうせんInternational Date Line更→必要動作環境ひつようどうさかんきょう(minimum) system requirements必要→否定回路ひていかいろNOT circuit否→費途ひと(way of) spending途→ひと泳ぎひとおよぎa swim泳→一人静ひとりしずかChloranthus japonicus静→避難誘導灯ひなんゆうどうとう(illuminated) emergency exit signs難→疲憊ひはいexhaustion疲→非配偶者間人工授精ひはいぐうしゃかんじんこうじゅせいartificial insemination by donor偶→ヒマラヤ雪の下ヒマラヤゆきのしたBergenia stracheyi (species of bergenia)雪→比売知ひめじBensasi goatfish (Upeneus japonicus)非→百景ひゃっけい100 famous views景→未央柳びょうやなぎChinese hypericum (Hypericum monogynum)未→比良八講ひらはっこうBuddhist service centred around the Lotus Sutra held over four days in Shiga Prefecture, starting from the 24th day of the second month of the lunisolar calendar良→広場恐怖症ひろばきょうふしょうagoraphobia怖→貧乏子だくさんびんぼうこだくさんchildren are a poor man's riches貧→吹子ふいご(pair of) bellows吹→フィッシャーの直接確率検定フィッシャーのちょくせつかくりつけんていFisher's exact test直→風営適正化法ふうえいてきせいかほうAct on Control and Improvement of Amusement Business, etc.適→ブール値ブールちBoolean value値→不飲酒戒ふおんじゅかいBuddhist precept prohibiting the consumption of alcohol酒→不可誤ふかご(papal) infallibility誤→不完全性定理ふかんぜんせいていり(Goedel's) incompleteness theorem全完定性→吹き針ふきばり(blowgun) dart吹→腹足綱ふくそくこうGastropoda (class of molluscs)腹→福々しいふくぶくしい(plump and) happy-looking福→副流煙ふくりゅうえん(secondary) tobacco smoke煙→夫君ふくん(another's) husband君夫→符号誤り率ふごうあやまりりつ(code) error rate号誤→不幸自慢ふこうじまんbragging of one's misfortune幸→舞台衣装ぶたいいしょう(theatrical) costumes舞→ブダペスト覚書ブダペストかくしょBudapest Memorandum (1994)覚→仏教絵画ぶっきょうかいがBuddhist painting絵→復興特別所得税ふっこうとくべつしょとくぜいSpecial Income Tax for Reconstruction (of areas affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami)得→仏祖ぶっそFounder of Buddhism祖→ぶどう酒ぶどうしゅ(grape) wine酒→船板ふないた(ship or shipbuilding) timber or plank船→呼和浩特フフホトHohhot (China)呼→普遍論争ふへんろんそう(debate over) the problem of universals争論→不法残留ふほうざんりゅう(illegally) overstaying one's visa残留→ブラウザ拡張機能ブラウザかくちょうきのう(web) browser extension能→フランス窓フランスまどFrench window窓→不倫罪ふりんざい(crime of) adultery罪→府連ふれん(Osaka, Kyoto) party chapter連→噴煙ふんえん(eruption of) smoke煙→分解修理ぶんかいしゅうり(complete) overhaul解→文化財保存研究所ぶんかざいほぞんけんきゅうじょInstitute for the Preservation of Cultural Assets存→文化財保存修復学会ぶんかざいほぞんしゅうふくがっかいJapan Society for the Conservation of Cultural Property存→文化大革命ぶんかだいかくめい(China's) Cultural Revolution (1966-76)化命→分散ＣＯＭぶんさんシーオーエムDistributed Component Object Model散→分散恋愛ぶんさんれんあい(gen. of a woman) loving two or more partners without favour愛散→米科学べいかがく(abbr) National Academy of Sciences (US)科米→閉殻筋へいかくきんadductor muscle (of a bivalve)閉→米国公認会計士協会べいこくこうにんかいけいしきょうかいAmerican Association of Public Accountants認→ベイズ確率ベイズかくりつBayesian probability確→ヘイズ互換ヘイズごかんHayes compatible互→閉廷へいていadjourning court閉→ベジェ曲線ベジェきょくせんBezier curve曲→弁護依頼人べんごいらいにん(lawyer's) client頼→編上靴へんじょうか(lace-up) military boots靴→宀部べんぶ"roof" kanji radical (radical 40)部→便利帳べんりちょう(convenience) guide利→忘恩行為ぼうおんこういact of ingratitude忘→報告書ほうこくしょ(written) report報→芒種ぼうしゅ"grain in ear" solar term (approx. June 6, when awns begin to grow on grains)種→幇助罪ほうじょざい(crime of) aiding and abetting助罪→放送室ほうそうしつ(radio or TV) studio放→放送分ほうそうぶん(daily) segment of a radio or TV program放→法談ほうだんBuddhist sermon談→忙中ぼうちゅうin the midst of busyness忙→訪日外客ほうにちがいきゃくforeign visitor to Japan訪→法の適用に関する通則法ほうのてきようにかんするつうそくほうAct on General Rules for Application of Laws適関→訪問販売ほうもんはんばいdoor-to-door selling訪→法要ほうようBuddhist memorial service要→忙を厭わずぼうをいとわずdespite one's busyness忙→補完規則ほかんきそくELSE-rule完→補給本部ほきゅうほんぶAir Material Command給→捕鯨砲ほげいほう(whaling) harpoon gun捕→保険業ほけんぎょう(the) insurance business険→保守党ほしゅとうConservative Party守→暮利比亜ボリビアBolivia暮→本願寺派ほんがんじはHonganji sect (of Shin Buddhism)願→本組みほんぐみ(page) makeup組→盆暮ぼんくれBon and year-end festivals暮→香港城市大学ほんこんじょうしだいがくCity University of Hong Kong港→香港テレコムほんこんテレコム(former) Hong Kong Telecom港→梵妻ぼんさいBuddhist priest's wife妻→毛里求斯マウリチウスMauritius求→又候またぞろ(yet) again候→末日聖徒まつじつせいとLatter-day Saints末→窓際まどぎわ(at the) window窓際→まな娘まなむすめ(one's) beloved daughter娘→マニ教マニきょうManichaeism末→魔の二歳児まのにさいじ(child in the) terrible twos歳→マルコフ過程マルコフかていMarkov process程→満漢偶数官制まんかんぐうすうかんせいQing dynasty system assigning equal numbers of Manchurians and Han Chinese to central government agencies偶→満足度まんぞくど(degree of) satisfaction満→右手の法則みぎてのほうそく(Fleming's) right-hand rule法→微塵子浮草みじんこうきくさAsian watermeal (Wolffia globosa)浮→水先案内人みずさきあんないにん(boat) pilot内→水を打ったようみずをうったよう(suddenly) quiet打→未成年者喫煙禁止法みせいねんしゃきつえんきんしほうAct on Prohibition of Smoking by Minors未煙→未着手みちゃくしゅ(work) not yet started未→味到みとうappreciating fully (e.g. work of art)到→未払費用みはらいひようaccrued expenses払→耳釣りみみつり"ear-hanging" scallop spat, i.e. piercing the resilium to string them耳→都忘みやこわすれChina aster忘→宮付きみやつき(bed) having a headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.付→御世替わりみよがわり(Japanese) imperial succession御→民居みんきょ(private) house居→民事訴訟法みんじそしょうほう(Japanese) Civil Proceedings Act (1890, revised in 1926)民法→民訴法みんそほう(Japanese) Civil Proceedings Act (1890, revised in 1926)民→迎え角むかえかくangle of attack迎→零余子蕁麻むかごいらくさLaportea bulbifera (species of nettle-like plant)余→昔蜻蛉むかしとんぼEpiophlebia superstes (species of living-fossil dragonfly endemic to Japan)昔→無化調むかちょう(being) free of chemical seasoning (esp. MSG)化調→無警察むけいさつ(the state of) anarchy察警→無間奈落むけんならくAvici hell (the eighth and most painful of the eight hells)落→むこう持ちむこうもち(expenses) being covered by the other party向→無食欲むしょくよくanorexia欲→難しさむずかしさ(degree of) difficulty難→夢想窓むそうまど(openable) panel in a door夢想窓→無断欠勤むだんけっきんabsence from work without permission欠→胸苦しいむなぐるしい(feeling of) tightness in the chest苦→無利子むりし(earning or paying) no interest利→無利息むりそく(earning or paying) no interest利息→明暗両面めいあんりょうめん(both) the bright and dark sides両暗面→迷彩服めいさいふくcamouflaged clothes迷→名刺受けめいしうけ(business) card tray受→目耳めみみ(one's own) eyes and ears耳→面会謝絶めんかいしゃぜつNo Visitors絶→面罵罵倒めんばばとうabuse倒→孟母断機の教えもうぼだんきのおしえ(the lesson that) one should not leave things unfinished断→モー娘モーむすMorning Musume (abbr)娘→モップ掛けモップかけ(doing the) mopping掛→戻し交雑もどしこうざつbackcrossing戻→物洗貝ものあらがいJapanese big-ear radix (pond snail, Radix auricularia japonica)洗→物恐しいものおそろしい(impalpable sense of) fright or horror恐→諸共もろとも(all) together共→問責決議もんせきけつぎ(decision to) censure (as issued by the upper house of parliament)決議責→薬事法やくじほう(Japanese) Pharmaceutical Affairs Law薬→約束どおりやくそくどおりas promised束→約束の地やくそくのちPromised Land束→役人風やくにんかぜ(putting on the) airs of an official役→役力士やくりきし(member of one of) the top four ranks of sumo wrestlers役→山伝いやまづたい(passing along) from mountain to mountain伝→山鳴やまならしJapanese aspen (Populus tremula var. sieboldii)鳴→冬眠鼠やまねJapanese dormouse (Glirulus japonicus)眠→唯識宗ゆいしきしゅうHosso sect (of Buddhism)識→遊廓ゆうかく(licensed) red light district遊→ユークリッド幾何学ユークリッドきかがくEuclidean geometry幾→友好通商航海ゆうこうつうしょうこうかい(treaty of) friendship, commerce and navigation商好→優性の法則ゆうせいのほうそく(Mendel's) law of dominance優→遊走ゆうそう(cell) migration遊→郵便記号ゆうびんきごう(Japanese) postal symbol便号記→郵便マークゆうびんマーク(Japanese) postal symbol便→優劣の法則ゆうれつのほうそく(Mendel's) law of dominance優→雪まじりゆきまじり(something) mixed with snow雑雪→輸送機関ゆそうきかん(means of) transport関→指環ゆびわ(finger) ring指→夢落ちゆめおち"it was all a dream"-ending夢落→夢の中の夢ゆめのなかのゆめA Dream Within a Dream (1849 poem by Edgar Allan Poe)夢→宵越しよいごし(kept) overnight越→妖怪変化ようかいへんげ(animal making a) monstrous apparition化変→幼少期ようしょうき(early) childhood期→容貌魁偉ようぼうかいい(a man) having a commanding face and a powerful physique偉容→横川吸虫よこがわきゅうちゅうMetagonimus yokogawai (species of intestinal fluke)横→余震よしんaftershock余→予診票よしんひょう(prevaccination) screening questionnaire予→四つの緒よつのお4-stringed biwa (Oriental lute)緒→呼び出し法よびだしほうaccess mode呼→夜深いよぶかい(staying) up late at night深→余禄よろくadditional gain余→来迎和讃らいごうわさんJapanese hymn praising the coming of the Buddha (thought to be written by Minamoto No Makoto)迎→乱流らんりゅう(air) turbulence流→陸軍飛行学校りくぐんひこうがっこうArmy Flight School飛→リビア猫リビアねこAfrican wildcat (Felis lybica)猫→リビア山猫リビアやまねこAfrican wildcat (Felis lybica)猫→臨時行政改革推進審議会りんじぎょうせいかいかくすいしんしんぎかいAdministrative Reform Commission (1983)議→留守のあいだるすのあいだ(in) one's absence守→冷却ファンれいきゃくファン(cooling) fan冷→冷戦型思考れいせんがたしこうCold War mentality冷→連邦最高裁判事れんぽうさいこうさいはんじ(Associate) Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States判最連→連邦準備制度れんぽうじゅんびせいど(US) Federal Reserve System備→労働者派遣法ろうどうしゃはけんほうAct for Securing the Proper Operation of Worker Dispatching Undertakings and Improved Working Conditions for Dispatched Workers働労→ロボット三原則ロボットさんげんそく(Asimov's) Three Laws of Robotics原→論陣ろんじん(construction of an) argument論→論文誌ろんぶんし(academic) journal論→論理積演算ろんりせきえんざんAND operation積→論理否定演算ろんりひていえんざんNOT operation否→ワーク取り付け台ワークとりつけだい(manufacturing) fixtures取→和漢三才図会わかんさんさいずえIllustrated Sino-Japanese Encyclopedia (1712)才→和光大わこうだい(abbr) Wako University光和→綿抜の朔日わたぬきのついたち1st day of the 4th month of the lunisolar calendar抜→和様わよう(traditional) Japanese style様→割り勘勝ちわりかんがち"winner" of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the most)割勝→割り勘負けわりかんまけ"loser" of a meal paid for by dutch treat (i.e. the person who eats the least)割負→