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〜てある
Is (intentionally) in a state — resultant state
Formation
Transitive verb て-form + ある
Usage
Describes a state resulting from someone's intentional action. Focuses on the result rather than the action itself.
Example sentences
窓が開けてあります。
The window has been opened (by someone).
机の上に本が置いてある。
A book has been placed on the desk.
壁に絵が掛けてあります。
A painting is hanging on the wall (by someone).
もう予約してあります。
I already have a reservation.
料理は準備してあります。
The food has been prepared.