と
When / Whenever
to
TypeConjunctive
JLPT Leveln4
Summary
A conditional particle meaning 'when/whenever' that indicates automatic, natural consequences.
Usage Rules
- •Natural consequence: whenever A happens, B happens
- •Used with verbs in plain present tense
- •Not used for hypothetical situations
- •Not used for requests, commands, or volition in main clause
- •Common in proverbs and fixed patterns
- •〜と = if (for inevitable results)
Example Sentences
はるになるとさくらがさく。
When spring comes, cherry blossoms bloom.
右にまがるとえきがあります。
When you turn right, there's the station.
ボタンをおすと出ます。
If you push the button, it comes out.
食べすぎるとふとる。
If you eat too much, you get fat.
ドアをあけるとねこがいた。
When I opened the door, there was a cat.
Common Mistake
Using と with commands, requests, or volition (と requires natural consequence, not human will).