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〜つつも
Although / while (even though) — formal concessive
Formation
Verb ます-stem + つつも
Usage
A formal concessive pattern expressing that someone does something despite being aware of the contrary. Often implies regret or inconsistency.
Example sentences
悪いと知りつつも、嘘をついてしまった。
Although I knew it was wrong, I ended up lying.
勉強しなければと思いつつも、ゲームをしてしまう。
Even though I know I should study, I end up playing games.
危険とわかりつつも、冒険に出かけた。
Even though he knew it was dangerous, he went on the adventure.
時間がないと言いつつも、テレビを見ている。
Despite saying I have no time, I'm watching TV.
努力は必要だとわかりつつも、なかなか行動に移せない。
Even though I know effort is necessary, I can't seem to take action.